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Lake Murray is a lake in south central Oklahoma, near Ardmore named for Oklahoma Governor William H. Murray.〔http://www.travelok.com/listings/view.profile/id.4353〕 It was created by damming Anadarche and Fourche Maline Creeks.〔( Karen Whitecotton, "Lake Murray State Park". ''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture'' ).〕 The lake is wholly within Lake Murray State Park, Oklahoma's largest state park, containing over 12,500 acres (51 km²) of relative wilderness. A state-operated lodge and resort is located on the west shore that serves many visitors to the lake, and serves as a base for numerous cabin and campground facilities near the lake.〔http://www.travelok.com/listings/view.profile/id.4358〕 On October 12, 2001, Lake Murray State Park became the first Oklahoma state park listed on the National Register of Historic Places.〔 ==Park history== According to ''Ada Evening News'', the concept of creating a lake at this location surfaced in 1929, when George C. Gibbons, the secretary of the Ada Chamber of Commerce, inspected the area. He contacted the U. S. Biological Survey, which assigned an engineer and a biologist to perform a preliminary study for creating a wildlife refuge that included a lake for waterfowl habitat. Senator Elmer Thomas also became interested in the proposal. Thomas worked to get congressional approval of $250,000 for the project. However, the Biological Survey failed to complete its report before Congress adjourned.〔("Lake Murray State Park Oklahoma's Marvelous New Playground." ) ''Ada Evening News''. March 24, 1938. Retrieved July 20, 2014.〕 Meanwhile, William H. "Alfalfa Bill" Murray, who became Governor of Oklahoma in 1931, embraced the proposal. The Great Depression was in full swing and had hit the state hard. Murray realized that such a project could put a lot of people back to work, not only to construct the facility but to operate it afterwards. He pushed the Oklahoma legislature into appropriating $90,000 for land purchases in 1933. The amount was later increased to $150,000. He also approved starting condemnation proceedings to obtain the land and allowing relief funds to pay workers for clearing the heavily-forested proposed lake site〔 The state legislature appropriated $90,000 on April 10. 1933, to purchase about in Carter and Love Counties for a state park. The park and the man-made lake it contained would be named Lake Murray, for William H. "Alfalfa Bill" Murray, who was Oklahoma governor from 1931 until 1936. During the following year, the National Park Service (NPS) acquired adjacent to Lake Murray State Park.〔("History." Lake Murray Yacht Club." ) Retrieved July 13, 2014.〕 The land purchased was designated as a Recreational Demonstration Area (RDA). The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), established two camps to support the Lake Murray project. The park was designed by E. J. Johnson, who would later serve as park superintendent from 1935 to 1940. The design of structures and facilities employed the same National Park Service rustic style that had been used previously at Yellowstone, Grand Canyon and Yosemite National Parks.〔 Lake Murray State Park Lodge became the first of seven state-owned resort lodges in 1951.〔() Retrieved July 14, 2014.〕 In 2013, the state governor authorized the Department of Tourism to spend up to $15 million to construct a new lodge at Lake Murray State Park. The new lodge is scheduled for completion in 2015.〔("Governor approves funding for new Lake Murray State Park Lodge." ) Oklahoma State Senate Press Release. May 2, 2012. Retrieved July 19, 2014.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lake Murray (Oklahoma)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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